| The origin of dream interpretation is unknown.
Some of the earliest examples of dreams being interpreted was
in the bible. Joseph interpreted dreams in the bible of two
persons, a cupbearer and a baker:
"...the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt
who were confined in the jail both had dreams on the same
night, each dream with its own meaning. When Joseph came to
them in the morning , he noticed that they looked disturbed.
So he asked Pharaoh's courtiers who were with him in custody
in his master's house, 'Why do you look so sad today?' They
answered him, 'We have had dreams, but there is no one to
interpret them for us.' Joseph said to them, 'Surely,
interpretations come from God. Please tell the dreams to
me." (Genesis 40:5-8)
In fact, this interpretation by Joseph had a tremendous
impact on not only Egypt, but the future of dream
interpretations.
A little later on, Greek philosophers further bettered
dream analysis. The most famous of these Greek philosophers
was Aristotle. He spoke of the illusion of 'sense-perception',
the malfunctioning of the senses which allows dreams to occur.
Aristotle later suggested that dreams are formed by
disturbances of the body.
Not until that mid 19th century did another philosopher as
great as Aristotle come along. A man by the name of Sigmund
Freud truly revolutionized the study of dreams. He believed
that the analysis of dreams was a very useful and powerful
tool in uncovering unconscious thoughts and desires. Freud
also believed that "the purpose of dreams is to allow us
to satisfy in fantasies the instinctual urges that society
judges unacceptable. "
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